"
"
"
quotation mark
'
'
'
apostrophe
&
&
&
ampersand
<
<
<
less-than
>
>
>
greater-than
 
non-breaking space
¡
¡
¡
inverted exclamation mark
¢
¢
¢
cent
£
£
£
pound
¤
¤
¤
currency
¥
¥
¥
yen
¦
¦
¦
broken vertical bar
§
§
§
section
¨
¨
¨
spacing diaeresis
©
©
©
copyright
ª
ª
ª
feminine ordinal indicator
«
«
«
angle quotation mark (left)
¬
¬
¬
negation
­
­
soft hyphen
®
®
®
registered trademark
¯
¯
¯
spacing macron
°
°
°
degree
±
±
±
plus-or-minus
²
²
²
superscript 2
³
³
³
superscript 3
´
´
´
spacing acute
µ
µ
µ
micro
¶
¶
¶
paragraph
·
·
·
middle dot
¸
¸
¸
spacing cedilla
¹
¹
¹
superscript 1
º
º
º
masculine ordinal indicator
»
»
»
angle quotation mark (right)
¼
¼
¼
fraction 1/4
½
½
½
fraction 1/2
¾
¾
¾
fraction 3/4
¿
¿
¿
inverted question mark
×
×
×
multiplication
÷
÷
÷
division
À
À
À
capital a, grave accent
Á
Á
Á
capital a, acute accent
Â
Â
Â
capital a, circumflex accent
Ã
Ã
Ã
capital a, tilde
Ä
Ä
Ä
capital a, umlaut mark
Å
Å
Å
capital a, ring
Æ
Æ
Æ
capital ae
Ç
Ç
Ç
capital c, cedilla
È
È
È
capital e, grave accent
É
É
É
capital e, acute accent
Ê
Ê
Ê
capital e, circumflex accent
Ë
Ë
Ë
capital e, umlaut mark
Ì
Ì
Ì
capital i, grave accent
Í
Í
Í
capital i, acute accent
Î
Î
Î
capital i, circumflex accent
Ï
Ï
Ï
capital i, umlaut mark
Ð
Ð
Ð
capital eth, Icelandic
Ñ
Ñ
Ñ
capital n, tilde
Ò
Ò
Ò
capital o, grave accent
Ó
Ó
Ó
capital o, acute accent
Ô
Ô
Ô
capital o, circumflex accent
Õ
Õ
Õ
capital o, tilde
Ö
Ö
Ö
capital o, umlaut mark
Ø
Ø
Ø
capital o, slash
Ù
Ù
Ù
capital u, grave accent
Ú
Ú
Ú
capital u, acute accent
Û
Û
Û
capital u, circumflex accent
Ü
Ü
Ü
capital u, umlaut mark
Ý
Ý
Ý
capital y, acute accent
Þ
Þ
Þ
capital THORN, Icelandic
ß
ß
ß
small sharp s, German
à
à
à
small a, grave accent
á
á
á
small a, acute accent
â
â
â
small a, circumflex accent
ã
ã
ã
small a, tilde
ä
ä
ä
small a, umlaut mark
å
å
å
small a, ring
æ
æ
æ
small ae
ç
ç
ç
small c, cedilla
è
è
è
small e, grave accent
é
é
é
small e, acute accent
ê
ê
ê
small e, circumflex accent
ë
ë
ë
small e, umlaut mark
ì
ì
ì
small i, grave accent
í
í
í
small i, acute accent
î
î
î
small i, circumflex accent
ï
ï
ï
small i, umlaut mark
ð
ð
ð
small eth, Icelandic
ñ
ñ
ñ
small n, tilde
ò
ò
ò
small o, grave accent
ó
ó
ó
small o, acute accent
ô
ô
ô
small o, circumflex accent
õ
õ
õ
small o, tilde
ö
ö
ö
small o, umlaut mark
ø
ø
ø
small o, slash
ù
ù
ù
small u, grave accent
ú
ú
ú
small u, acute accent
û
û
û
small u, circumflex accent
ü
ü
ü
small u, umlaut mark
ý
ý
ý
small y, acute accent
þ
þ
þ
small thorn, Icelandic
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
small y, umlaut mark
∀
∀
∀
for all
∂
∂
∂
part
∃
∃
∃
exists
∅
∅
∅
empty
∇
∇
∇
nabla
∈
∈
∈
isin
∉
∉
∉
notin
∋
∋
∋
ni
∏
∏
∏
prod
∑
∑
∑
sum
−
−
−
minus
∗
∗
∗
lowast
√
√
√
square root
∝
∝
∝
proportional to
∞
∞
∞
infinity
∠
∠
∠
angle
∧
∧
∧
and
∨
∨
∨
or
∩
∩
∩
cap
∪
∪
∪
cup
∫
∫
∫
integral
∴
∴
∴
therefore
∼
∼
∼
similar to
≅
≅
≅
congruent to
≈
≈
≈
almost equal
≠
≠
≠
not equal
≡
≡
≡
equivalent
≤
≤
≤
less or equal
≥
≥
≥
greater or equal
⊂
⊂
⊂
subset of
⊃
⊃
⊃
superset of
⊄
⊄
⊄
not subset of
⊆
⊆
⊆
subset or equal
⊇
⊇
⊇
superset or equal
⊕
⊕
⊕
circled plus
⊗
⊗
⊗
circled times
⊥
⊥
⊥
perpendicular
⋅
⋅
⋅
dot operator
Α
Α
Α
Alpha
Β
Β
Β
Beta
Γ
Γ
Γ
Gamma
Δ
Δ
Δ
Delta
Ε
Ε
Ε
Epsilon
Ζ
Ζ
Ζ
Zeta
Η
Η
Η
Eta
Θ
Θ
Θ
Theta
Ι
Ι
Ι
Iota
Κ
Κ
Κ
Kappa
Λ
Λ
Λ
Lambda
Μ
Μ
Μ
Mu
Ν
Ν
Ν
Nu
Ξ
Ξ
Ξ
Xi
Ο
Ο
Ο
Omicron
Π
Π
Π
Pi
Ρ
Ρ
Ρ
Rho
ς
Ï
ς
Sigmaf
Σ
Σ
Σ
Sigma
Τ
Τ
Τ
Tau
Υ
Υ
Υ
Upsilon
Φ
Φ
Φ
Phi
Χ
Χ
Χ
Chi
Ψ
Ψ
Ψ
Psi
Ω
Ω
Ω
Omega
α
α
α
alpha
β
β
β
beta
γ
γ
γ
gamma
δ
δ
δ
delta
ε
ε
ε
epsilon
ζ
ζ
ζ
zeta
η
η
η
eta
θ
θ
θ
theta
ι
ι
ι
iota
κ
κ
κ
kappa
λ
λ
λ
lambda
μ
μ
μ
mu
ν
ν
ν
nu
ξ
ξ
ξ
xi
ο
ο
ο
omicron
π
π
π
pi
ρ
ρ
ρ
rho
ς
ς
ς
sigmaf
σ
σ
σ
sigma
τ
τ
τ
tau
υ
υ
υ
upsilon
φ
φ
φ
phi
χ
χ
χ
chi
ψ
ψ
ψ
psi
ω
ω
ω
omega
ϑ
ϑ
ϑ
theta symbol
ϒ
ϒ
ϒ
upsilon symbol
ϖ
ϖ
ϖ
pi symbol
Œ
Œ
Œ
capital ligature OE
œ
œ
œ
small ligature oe
Š
Š
Š
capital S with caron
š
š
š
small S with caron
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
capital Y with diaeres
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
f with hook
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
modifier letter circumflex accent
˜
˜
˜
small tilde
 
 
en space
 
 
em space
 
 
thin space
‌
‌
zero width non-joiner
‍
‍
zero width joiner
‎
‎
left-to-right mark
‏
‏
right-to-left mark
–
–
–
en dash
—
—
—
em dash
‘
‘
‘
left single quotation mark
’
’
’
right single quotation mark
‚
‚
‚
single low-9 quotation mark
“
“
“
left double quotation mark
”
”
”
right double quotation mark
„
„
„
double low-9 quotation mark
†
†
†
dagger
‡
‡
‡
double dagger
•
•
•
bullet
…
…
…
horizontal ellipsis
‰
‰
‰
per mille
′
′
′
minutes
″
″
″
seconds
‹
‹
‹
single left angle quotation
›
›
›
single right angle quotation
‾
‾
‾
overline
€
€
€
euro
™
™ or
™
trademark
←
←
←
left arrow
↑
↑
↑
up arrow
→
→
→
right arrow
↓
↓
↓
down arrow
↔
↔
↔
left right arrow
↵
↵
↵
carriage return arrow
⌈
⌈
⌈
left ceiling
⌉
⌉
⌉
right ceiling
⌊
⌊
⌊
left floor
⌋
⌋
⌋
right floor
◊
◊
◊
lozenge
♠
♠
♠
spade
♣
♣
♣
club
♥
♥
♥
heart
♦
♦
♦
diamond
⁄
⁄
⁄
fraction slash
℘
℘
℘
script capital P = power set = Weierstrass p
ℑ
ℑ
ℑ
black-letter capital I = imaginary part
ℜ
ℜ
ℜ
black-letter capital R = real part symbol
ℵ
ℵ
ℵ
alef symbol = first transfinite cardinal
⇐
⇐
⇐
leftwards double arrow
⇑
⇑
⇑
upwards double arrow
⇒
⇒
⇒
rightwards double arrow
⇓
⇓
⇓
downwards double arrow
⇔
⇔
⇔
left right double arrow
⟨
〈
⟨
left-pointing angle bracket = bra
⟩
〉
⟩
right-pointing angle bracket = ket